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EDUCATION FOR ALL IN BEIJING
World leaders meet to discuss progress on Education For All at the High Level Group Meeting in Beijing this week. Read GCE's statement to the meetings...
30 November 2005
GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR EDUCATION - UPDATE
GLOBAL ACTION WEEK (GAW) 2006 - EVERY CHILD NEEDS A TEACHER
Following the success of previous action weeks, 24 th - 30 th April 2006 will be the next GAW. During this week campaigners will unite across the world, demanding that governments of rich and poor countries work together to ensure there are enough quality teachers, to ensure every child has a quality education. Once again officials will return back to school and be presented with evidence supporting the Case for Teachers.
Each country should now have received the planning pack and held the first planning meeting. If not the planning pack can be downloaded from our website. Next year's materials have also now been prepared. Due to popular demand, GCE is posting each country coalition a CD that provides the design of the posters, leaflets and stickers, to be adapted and printed locally. These materials are also available online, to find out more and download materials please visit:
www.campaignforeducation.o../action/2007/action.html or email actionweek@campaignforeducation.org
GCE WISHES ANNE JELLEMA THE BEST AS SHE MOVES ON
After 5 years of coordinating the Global Campaign for Education, Anne Jellema is leaving the campaign to take up the post of International Policy Director at ActionAid International. During her time with GCE, Anne has seen the campaign go from strength to strength, achieving worldwide recognition as a massive expression of civil society concern on education as well as an authoritative voice on education policy issues. We are sad to see her leave, thank her for all she has done for the campaign and wish her the very best in her new role.
CHANGES TO THE GCE SECRETARIAT
The secretariat has now moved into the new offices in Johannesburg. The new postal address is:
Global Campaign for Education,
PO Box 521733,
Saxonworld,
Johannesburg 2132,
South Africa
GCE is receiving applicants for a new Global Coordinator. To view the job spec, and application details please visit: www.campaignforeducation.org/about/about.html
If you are interested in volunteering in the new Johannesburg office, please email your CV to yunus@campaignforeducation.org
FEEDBACK FROM AN AMAZING YEAR: 2005
GCE would like to thank everyone for all their hard work throughout 2005. We have recently been busy preparing resources that sum up what an amazing year it was for global campaigning efforts. Each GCE country coalition will shortly receive a mailing of these resources. They will also be available shortly online: www.campaignforeducation.o../action/2007/action.html
- The Big Book 2005 pulls together summaries, photos, "friends" and anecdotes of the campaigning efforts in countries all over the world. It is a colourful, attractive book that pulls together the amazing achievements of children and adults in campaigning and lobbying their governments.
- The Big Map 2005 is a children-friendly map that has the name of every country that was involved in GCE, interesting facts and fun illustrations of selected events.
- The Big Film 2005 is a short film compiled from footage campaigners sent us from all over the world.
GCE COMMEMORATES THE LOSS OF CAMPAIGNER - JUSTICE EGWARE
GCE's Big Book 2005 has been dedicated to Justice Egware, who was killed in an airplane crash in Nigeria on 22 nd October 2005. Justice was the Policy Advisor of the GCE coalition in Nigeria: CSACEFA. His dedicated and tireless championing for the right to education will continue to inspire campaigners long into the future. To read more please visit:
http://www.whiteband.org/NL/gcapnewsletterhead.2005-11-14.4564762265/NLView2
EUROPEAN GCE CAMPAIGNERS MET IN PARIS, 10TH NOVEMBER
Representatives from each of Europe's national GCE coalitions met in Paris earlier this month to discuss campaign successes and brainstorm ways to strengthen the regional coalition. With enthusiasm campaigners learnt from the challenges and successes of their neighbouring country's campaigns and together they mapped out the events and opportunities for campaigning in Europe in the following year.
UNESCO'S EFA GLOBAL MONITORING REPORT 2006 - ADULT LITERACY
The report was launched in London on November 9 th . The Global Campaign for Education welcomed the long overdue attention on adult literacy.
GCE ASKS TANZANIA GOVERNMENT TO RECONSIDER BAN OF EDUCATION NGO, HAIKIELIMU
In response to the government of Tanzania's ban on research by the NGO, HakiElimu, GCE has written directly to the Minister of Education, asking him to reconsider. The NGO has been banned from undertaking studies and publishing any articles regarding Tanzanian schools, on the claim that they have been disparaging the country's education system and teaching profession.
Read GCE's letter to the Minister of Education, Joseph Mungai
Read IRIN's Article "TANZANIA: Government bans education NGO": http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=49373&Select
Region=East_Africa,%20Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=TANZANIA
GCE PRESIDENT, KAILASH SATYARTHI, ADDRESSED WORLD EDUCATION MINISTERS AT THE UNESCO GENERAL ASSEMBLY
As the only civil society keynote speaker, Kailash Satyarthi addressed the Ministerial Round Table on Education For All at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris (7th - 8th October 2005). Satyarthi emphasised the importance of genuine, transparent participation of all walks of civil society in achieving the Education For All (EFA) goals, giving the example of the vibrant partnerships that make GCE's Global Action Week such a success. He went on to demand an increase in the inclusion of children and young people in education campaigns.
Read the full text of Kailash Satyarthi's speech...
UN MILLENNIUM SUMMIT DELIVERS RHETORIC WITHOUT COMMITMENT
GCE lobbying helped secure statements on education in the final UN Summit outcome document. These include the reaffirmation of the importance of Education for All, and the need to increase finance for education through the Fast Track Initiative. Shockingly, however despite GCE campaigning, there was no mention of the fact that over 90 countries failed to meet the first Millennium Development Goal: gender parity in primary and secondary education. This is not only a tragedy for girls left behind, but a signal of poor health of the MDG project in general.
16 th September
Read the full statement in English , French or Spanish
PUBLICATIONS AND RESOURCES
CONTRADICTING COMMITMENTS: How the Achievement of Education For All is Being Undermined by the International Monetary Fund
Written by GCE and ActionAid International
This report argues that the global education targets: the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Education For All (EFA) goals, are being undermined by the IMFs imposition of budget targets. Recent research undertaken in Guatemala, Bangladesh, India, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone illustrates the need to sharply increase investment in education. An increase in spending is needed for building schools, training and employing teachers, and making education more accessible to poor and other disadvantaged children. But in most cases, they cannot do so without exceeding spending limits imposed by the IMF, thus making it effectively impossible for them to meet their MDG commitments and the demands of their electorates.
http://www.campaignforeducation.org/resources/resources.php
WRITING THE WRONGS: INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS ON ADULT LITERACY
Authored by GCE and ActionAid
The report highlights the lack of excuses for denying adults the right to learn, and provides evidence of what works in practice. International benchmarks emerged from the largest every global consultation of its kind and show that adult literacy programmes can be affordable and effective. The report is being launched in a numerous countries over the next two months.
The report and poster (summarizing the benchmarks) can be downloaded: http://www.campaignforeducation.org/resources/resources.php
DEADLY INERTIA? A CROSS-COUNTRY STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL RESPONSES TO HIV/AIDS
Authored by GCE
Education has a critical role to play in fighting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, yet education itself is under threat from its effects. Bringing together research in over 18 countries, this report finds that Ministries of Education are shockingly unprepared to respond effectively and minimise the devastating impact of AIDS. Moreover, far from assisting, the international donor community has also failed to deliver leadership and political commitment. The report also sets out a clear and achievable action plan to strengthen the educational response to HIV/AIDS. The report will be formally launched early next year and is available:
http://www.campaignforeducation.org/resources/resources.php
BEYOND ACCESS: TRANSFORMING POLICY & PRACTICE FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION
Edited by Sheila Aikman and Elaine Unterhalter
Contributors to this book, including GCE, examine the extent and causes of gender-based inequality in education and analyse government policies for impact on women's empowerment. Original field work and case studies from Peru, Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso, Mozambique, South Africa, India, and Bangladesh consider the challenges that confront policy makers, practitioners, campaigners, and researchers as they make progress towards gender equality in education.
http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/display.asp?isbn=0855985291
PUBLIC SERVICE REVIEW ON INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ISSUE 3
The latest public service review from PSCA International focuses on the Millennium Development Goals, and includes a chapter by GCE.
Full Document: www.publicservice.co.uk/pub_contents.asp?ID=197
GCE review www.publicservice.co.uk/pdf/id/issue3/ID3%20Global%20CF%20Education%20ATL.pdf
60 MILLION GIRLS MISSING OUT ON EDUCATION
Save the Children research demonstrates that school fees are the biggest barrier to girls going to school. It shows that f fees were abolished in just 14 sub-saharan countries at extra 4.5 million children would immediately go to school. Download the report "60 million girls" here:
http://www.savethechildren.net/alliance/resources/mdg/schoolbook_for_print.pdf
UNESCO: CHILDREN ON THE BRINK
Millions of children are growing up without parents. Millions more are in households with family members sick or dying from AIDS; children in sub-Saharan African have been hardest hit. A UN report provides new orphan estimates and a framework for action.
http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_22212.html
EAST AFRICA: THE EDUCATION OF NOMADIC PEOPLES IN EAST AFRICA: REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURE
In the context of a renewed commitment to Education For All (EFA) at Dakar, this study examines the apparent failure of most attempts to provide educational services to nomadic groups. The study focuses on Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. It provides an insight into the challenges, constraints and opportunities for using education as part of an intersectoral approach to meet the development needs of nomadic communities.
http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC19347
GLOBAL/AFRICA: ETHICS AND CORRUPTION IN EDUCATION - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Hallak & Poisson
Produced by: Journal of Education for International Development 2005
This journal article argues that the problems posed by corruption in education have been neglected for too long. It details the three assumptions that underlie the IIEP's project on "Ethics and corruption in education". It then describes the approach followed to tackle this sensitive issue within the framework of the project. The article summarises a few conclusions drawn from the research thus far in three areas: teacher behaviour, teacher management, and private tutoring.
http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC19086
UGANDA: CHILDREN IN ABJECT POVERTY IN UGANDA
Education for All of the world's children is a global priority. The reality, however, is that millions of the world's poorest children will be denied their chance at education unless there are special interventions that target their development. Since such children do not form a special social category in poverty eradication intervention programmes, their inclusion in EFA efforts tends to be a hit-or-miss phenomenon. This publication looks specifically at poor children both in and out of school who live in Uganda.
Source: UNESCO http://tinyurl.com/ce3xs
PRACTICE STANDARDS IN CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION
Author and Produced by: Save the Children, 2005
This briefing document outlines Save the Children's practice standards in children's participation and discusses how to meet those standards. Their interpretation is based on the context of the general principles derived from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC17941
UNESCO: WORKING TOGETHER FOR EDUCATION
EFA, MDG, DESD, UNLD - More than just being an alphabet soup, what do all these initiatives have in common and how do they complement each other?
http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/efa/EFA_News/EFA-DESD_lin
ks.pdf
ID21 INSIGHTS EDUCATION #4 - "Educating young people in emergencies: time to end the neglect"
The latest issue of 'id21 insights education, id21's print review of education development research, focuses on the neglect of educating young people in emergency situations.
http://www.id21.org/insights/index.html
LINKS BETWEEN GLOBAL INITITATIVES IN EDUCATION
September 22, 2005 - (UNESCO) Since 2000, the United Nations has launched four global initiatives, all of which focus on education. A new publication explains the common values and ideals of these initiatives. The four initiatives are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Education for All (EFA), the United Nations Literacy Decade and the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. UNESCO is the coordinating agency for three of the four goals. While the initiatives are distinctive in many respects, they have common traits: a concern with the improvement of the quality of life and the promotion of human rights, a commitment to education (especially primary education), and an emphasis on the importance of the participatory role of each human being in education and development.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001408/140848m.pdf
UNESCO CD-ROM: Education for Girls and Disadvantaged Children
(UNESCO Kathmandu) Girls and disadvantaged children continue to suffer disproportionally from lack of access to education. A new CD-ROM featuring complete electronic versions of critical works on this topic has just been published by UNESCO's office in Kathmandu. http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=42489&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON GATS AND EDUCATION (ISSUE 6):
This issue includes a report from a meeting between unions, NGOs and GATS negotiators held in Geneva at the end of June.
LETTING THEM FAIL: Government Neglect and the Right to Education for Children Affected by AIDS
Human Rights Watch Report
Government neglect of millions of children affected by HIV/AIDS is fuelling school drop-out across East and Southern Africa, Human Rights Watch charged in a new report released last week. The region faces an unprecedented number of orphans, and governments must take urgent steps to keep these children in school and protect them from exploitation and other abuse. The 55-page report, is based on firsthand testimony from dozens of children in three countries hard-hit by HIV/AIDS: South Africa, Kenya, and Uganda. It documents how governments fail children affected by AIDS when they leave school or attempt to return. Churches and community-based organisations provide critical support to these children, but these groups frequently operate with little government support or recognition.
http://hrw.org/reports/2005/africa1005/
FAILING OUR CHILDREN: BARRIERS TO THE RIGHT EDUCATION
Human Rights Watch
This 60-page report is based on interviews with hundreds of children in all regions of the world. Human Rights Watch investigations in more than 20 countries found that school fees and related education costs, the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, discrimination, violence and other obstacles keep an estimated 100 million children out of school, the majority of whom are girls.
Download PDF ,
UPCOMING EVENTS
For full calendar visit: www.campaignforeducation.org/news/news_events.html
NOVEMBER:
4 th - 5 th - Fourth Summit of the Americans (Argentina)
8 th - Launch of UNICEF's report on AIDS, Education and Girls
9 th - Global Launch of the 2006 EFA Global Monitoring Report "Literacy for Life " London, UK
13 th - 18 th - WTO Ministerial, Hong Kong
17 th - 19 th - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit
21 - 30 th - Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, www.un.otg
21 st - 24 th - African Union, E xtraordinary meeting of the Ministers of Education of the African Union, Theme: A New Decade for Education , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
25 th - 29 th - The Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting
28 th - 30 th - EFA High Level Group Meeting, Bejing, China
30 th Nov - 1 st Dec - FTI Partnership Meeting, Bejing, China
DECEMBER
1 st - World AIDS Day
1 st - Global Movement for Children - Lesson for Life, h ttp://www.gmfc.org/index.php/gmc6/content/view/full/663
10th - White Band Day 3: "Spotlight on Trade Injustice"
20 th - UN day for South-South Cooperation
GLOBAL NEWS UPDATE
EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL: STOP HIV/AIDS - EDUCATION FOR LIFE
"A lack of education contributes to the spread of the HIV/AIDS pandemic," explains Fred van Leeuwen, General Secretary of Education International. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on education is devastating in developing countries: affected teachers are not replaced, children drop out of school to take care of their sick parents, the scarce funds invested in education are allocated to other priorities., nonetheless education is the most effective tool against the pandemic."
On World AIDS Day, EI is encouraging its affiliates to organise nationwide activities on the selected theme Education for life and to impel entire communities to take part in World AIDS Day celebrations and initiatives. Working over 4 years, in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Education Development Center, and the teachers' unions, EI has provided some 133,000 teachers, in 17 countries with the necessary knowledge and confidence to address HIV and AIDS related issues in schools. For EI training activities and downloadable World AIDS Day materials visit: http://www.ei-ie.org or email hivaids@ei-ie.org
UNESCO EVALUATION
Education for Change Ltd. is evaluating UNESCO's role in support of EFA planning and follow-up from 2000 (Dakar declaration) to the end of 2004, and would like you to comment on your experiences and views about UNESCO's role. Please fill in a brief online questionnaire if you have been involved in EFA planning, or have been a close observer of the process in one of the specified 20 countries. For more information
Contact Laetitia Antonowicz Email l.antonowicz@efc.co.uk
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=895031307027
EDUCATION FOR ALL BY 2015: HOW CAN AID HELP?
UNESCO estimates that US$7 billion per year in external aid to basic education is required if universal primary education (UPE) and gender parity are to be achieved by 2015. Despite a modest upturn in aid and new pledges made in 2004, a significant funding gap of US$5.6 billion remains.
http://www.id21.org/education/e1efa2g3.html
INDIA: 4,360 CHILD LABOURERS BEGIN FORMAL EDUCATION
An impressive figure of 4,360 child labourers entered school in the academic year 2005-2006. This feat was achieved under the banner of School Chalo Abhiyan (school enrollment campaign) during July-September 2005 by Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) (Save our Childhood Campaign). http://southasia.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/122402/1893/47818
http://www.millenniumcampaign.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?
c=grKVL2NLE&b=190470&ct=1614189
17 Nov 2005
INDIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION ALLOCATE A SEPARATE FUNDS FOR SPECIAL CHILDREN Realising that there are more than 20 lakh children with special needs (CWSN), HRD ministry is rapidly moving towards bringing them under the umbrella of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. http://southasia.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/122444/1893/47818
18 Nov 2005
INDIA PLANS TO UNIVERSALISE SECONDARY EDUCATION
India plans one of its largest ever projects in the field of education which seeks to lay stress on universal secondary education as the government expects millions of more primary students to knock at the doors for secondary education by year 2007.
http://southasia.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/119806/1893/39362
3 oct 2005
PAKISTAN: Temporary school emerges from quake rubble
MUZAFFARABAD, 11 November (IRIN) - The signs of panic are strewn amongst the rubble. School bags, books, pens, clothes and shoes, now covered in a thick layer of grey dust, lie abandoned in the collapsed classrooms of the Ali Akbar Awarn boys' school in Muzaffarabad, the capital of... Full Report
11/Nov/05
RECONSTRUCTING SCHOOLS AFTER THE TSUNAMI
Let us face it: progress is slow. It is slow for everyone, but especially for the thousands of children who are still sheltered in refugee camps. Education International, Novib (Oxfam Netherlands), as well as other governmental agencies and NGOs have funds available to start the reconstruction, but bureaucracy, communication hiccups, lack of raw materials, absence of skilled workers, among other things, make the process shamefully slow and difficult.
When EI and Novib attended the first brick laying ceremony in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on 12 September, government officials admitted that EI/Novib were actually the first to materialise any official construction of a public building. UNICEF for example has not yet been able to put together one single school of the 400 they pledged to make available in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. This is hardly surprising: local authorities and administrations have still to learn how to cope with the disaster caused by the tsunami. The authorities want the best for their population and the afflux of donors; however, funding makes their requirements ever more complex and demanding.
In addition, basic infrastructure like roads is either lacking or in bad condition, goods and materials have to be shipped and manually carried inland. Aceh is now more expensive than other provinces and prices are bound to skyrocket due to the recent increase of 29% in oil prices. EI and Novib are determined to provide new school facilities to children and teachers of Sri Lanka and Banda Aceh in the best possible conditions, but also fast!
IRAQ: MINISTRY MOVES TO CURB ABUSE IN SCHOOLS
BAGHDAD, 8 November (IRIN) - Eight-year-old Mohammed Ali from Baghdad refused to go back to school this year because he says he was abused and insulted by his teachers....
8/Nov/05
Full Report ... Email Report
KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on lack of teachers
BISHKEK, 14 November (IRIN) - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has just approved a US $15.5 million grant for a project aimed at delivering better education to children in poor areas and from disadvantaged families in the Kyrgyzstan.... Full Report ... Email Report
14/Nov/05
BURKINA FASO: FOR GREATER LITERACY, GO LOCAL
In 1990, Burkinabe linguist Benoit Ouoba used his own funds to set up a teaching programme with a difference: it focused on using local languages to develop literacy, rather than the customary French. Fifteen years later, the 'Tin Tua' method of teaching has significantly improved literacy in the eastern Gulmu region where it was introduced, attracting the attention of international donors in the process. Tin Tua, meaning 'Let's Develop Ourselves by Ourselves', is drawn from Gulmancema - one of the most widely spoken languages in Burkina Faso.
http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=30339
CONGO: Teachers return to school in Brazzaville
BRAZZAVILLE, 15 Nov 2005 (IRIN) - Primary and secondary teachers resumed work on Monday in Brazzaville and other parts of the Republic of Congo after a strike that had lasted more than six weeks.
Full report
RWANDA: Nation gets US $75 million in new World Bank grants
NAIROBI, 11 Nov 2005 (IRIN) - The World Bank approved a US $55-million grant on Thursday to assist economic reform and improve social services in Rwanda as well as another of $20 million to support the government's urban management efforts.
Full report
COTE D IVOIRE: Rebels to organise children's exams after three-year break
BOUAKE, 17 Oct 2005 (IRIN) - Rebels who control the north of Cote d'Ivoire have announced plans to begin organising exams for children living in their territory, where education systems ground to a halt three years ago. Full report
ZIMBABWE: Teachers urge free ARVs as AIDS thins their ranks
BULAWAYO, 14 Oct 2005 (IRIN) - Teachers in Zimbabwe have urged the government to provide free AIDS treatment after a survey revealed the profession was struggling with the highest infection rates in the country.
Full report
BURUNDI: NO SCHOOL FEES, BUT WHAT ABOUT QUALITY?
The President of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, has taken the brave step of dropping fees for primary school, thereby making access to primary education easier for many children in the country. But what about the education sector's ability to cope with a sudden increase in demand for education? Are there enough teachers? Is there enough money? And, as the student to teacher ratio will inevitably increase, what happens to the quality of education these children will receive?
http://community.eldis.org/webx?14@@.eec95b5
SOUTH AFRICA: EDUCATION FOR LABOUR
http://www.cosatu.org.za/news/weekly/20050930.htm#3
On 29 September at Wits University, over 400 trade unionists gathered to pay tribute to 100 of their number who have successfully graduated from a demanding one year advanced trade union education programme. The programme, which is formally accredited by Wits University, is provided by the union-owned Development Institute for Training, Support and Education for Labour (DITSELA). Ditsela is Sotho for Pathways, and its slogan is 'Pathways to a Strong Labour Movement'. It is set to celebrate its tenth birthday next year, and has been responsible for providing training for literally thousands of worker leaders over this period. Though primarily funded by the Department of Labour, it is an independent learning institute that is owned and controlled by COSATU and FEDUSA, the two largest federations in the country.
MOZAMBIQUE: CROWDED CLASSROOMS
Mozambique is on track to achieve the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education by 2015, but the education system faces problems including shortages of schools, qualified teachers and textbooks.
BBC News, UK, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4242502.stm
UNESCO INITIATIVE: TEACHER FOR ACTION!
A high priority Initiative on Teacher Training in Africa was officially introduced at a high-level meeting of experts at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris on 19 October. "We are creating a movement together," said UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education Peter Smith, "When it is successful, we can say that it started on this day in Paris."
Good teachers are essential to quality education. Each day, over 60 million teachers care for 1 billion children. Yet another 15-35 million more teachers are needed in order for illiteracy to be eradicated and for Education for All (EFA) by 2015 to become a reality. Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly hit by the shortage of teachers and needs drastic measures to ensure that the learning needs of each child is met. Peter Smith told the group of experts that they should "be soberly honest" with themselves as it is virtually impossible to train enough teachers using conventional measures. "We must investigate the use of ICTs," he said, "and consider different ways for teachers to be prepared and for students to learn." Smith also encouraged the members present to cast the teacher training net as far as possible. "If we step safely," he said "we will leave children behind." Instead, he encouraged the participants to "launch a movement that will wipe out illiteracy and teach every child."
Contact: Georges Haddad, UNESCO Paris, g.haddad@unesco.org
EDUCATORS EXPLORE WAYS TO MEET THE MDGS by Elizabeth Howard
In late October, heads of two vastly different school systems have met in New York City to share ideas on the major restructuring challenge they both face. Rwanda's minister of Education, Science, Technology and Scientific Research, Romain Murenzi, along with Professor Silas Lwakabamba, President of the Kigali Institute of Sciences, Technology and Management, sat down with Joel I. Klein, chancellor of the city's Department of Education.
New York City has 1.1 million children attending kindergarten through twelfth grade in 1,400 schools. In Rwanda there are 1.9 million children in primary school (grades 1-6), 250,000 secondary students (grades 6-12), and 25, 000 students enrolled in higher education programs. Klein has put in place a comprehensive reform program called Children First, designed to transform a troubled school system to ensure that every child would graduate with the skills to become a fully engaged member of society. Murenzi's challenge was to restructure and rebuild a school system that was destroyed during the genocide in Rwanda between 1994-1995.
Murenzi said the challenges facing Rwanda are formidable, and he outlined three priorities. The first is to build parent and teacher boards for local schools. By engaging parents, educators hope that children will be encouraged to stay in school and complete their education. The second priority is to centralize Rwanda's 13 school districts by April 2006, to facilitate all the schools in the country to work towards a common goal. Eliminating child labor is the third priority. In Rwanda, often at the encouragement of parents, children drop out of school to work in tea plantations, providing the immediate advantage of income for the family.
"What advice might you have?" Murenzi asked Klein.
"Our goal in New York was to simplify the organizational structure," Klein responded. "We created a parent co-coordinator position in each school, and this individual is the person who coordinates our community outreach. It has been very effective in solving local community problems and establishing a dialogue with the educational leadership in New York."
When the conversation turned to technology, there was more to discuss than might have been supposed. Lwakabamba described his task of bringing technology and distance learning to Rwanda, and he said that a related aim is developing alternative energy sources to underpin the effort. There is sufficient water for power generation in Rwanda, he said, but the difficulty is in accessing it. Through building infrastructure and educating people to become engineers, Rwanda hopes to become both a source and an example for the region. Once an energy source and connectivity has been established, the goal is to bring computers into every school so all children in Rwanda will be linked to the world.
What would be helpful?" queried Klein?
The Rwandans said they hope connections can be made that will lead to U.S./Rwandan collaborations, including teacher and faculty exchanges, opportunities for distance learning and networking that will identify more resources, both in-kind and financial.
Mora McLean, the CEO and President of AAI, said such encounters raise public awareness about and spur discussion of in the Millennium Development Goals across the United States and highlight the role Americans can play in assisting Africans to achieve them. We want Americans to understand how the values underlying the MDGs converge with U.S. values and interest," she said.
http://allafrica.com/stories/200510250746.html
©2005 GCE
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